From the Cover: Origins of the Cheongsam and Chinese New Year

China is a country rich in culture, history, and vibrant traditions, and few celebrations embody this spirit as beautifully as Chinese New Year. At the same time, the cheongsam (or qipao) stands as an iconic symbol of Chinese elegance and heritage. As a travel blogger exploring the cultural depth of China, I’m excited to take you on a journey through the origins of these two fascinating traditions.

The cheongsam, also known as the qipao, has a history deeply rooted in Chinese fashion evolution. Its origins can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912) when it was first worn by the Manchu people. Initially, the garment was a loose-fitting, floor-length robe designed to cover the body modestly. Over time, as Shanghai flourished in the 1920s and 1930s, the qipao transformed into a form-fitting, stylish dress that accentuated the natural curves of women. This era saw Chinese high society and celebrities embracing the dress, making it a symbol of sophistication and femininity.

Despite its decline during the Cultural Revolution, the cheongsam made a resurgence in modern times, particularly as formal wear during important festivals like Chinese New Year. Today, it is celebrated as a representation of both traditional and contemporary fashion, with variations that blend classic elements with modern designs.

Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most significant and widely celebrated holiday in China and many parts of the world. Its origins date back over 3,000 years, rooted in ancient agrarian traditions and legends. One of the most famous myths tells of Nian, a ferocious beast that would terrorize villages at the start of each new year. According to folklore, people discovered that loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red could scare the monster away—leading to the firecrackers, red decorations, and festivities we see today.

The celebration follows the lunar calendar, beginning on the first day of the new moon and lasting 15 days, culminating in the Lantern Festival. Each year is associated with one of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals, adding another layer of cultural significance. Families gather for reunion dinners, exchange red envelopes (hongbao) symbolizing good fortune, and participate in dragon dances, all reinforcing themes of prosperity, renewal, and togetherness.

During Chinese New Year, wearing red is considered auspicious, symbolizing luck and protection from evil spirits. This is where the cheongsam often takes centre stage. Women don intricately embroidered red or gold cheongsams, embodying both elegance and tradition. The dress, often made of silk with floral patterns or phoenix motifs, carries deep cultural symbolism, representing good fortune, femininity, and prosperity.

In modern-day celebrations, the cheongsam is worn not just in China but around the world, as part of cultural performances, family gatherings, and Lunar New Year festivities in Chinatowns across the globe. Whether you're strolling through Beijing’s historic hutongs, witnessing lion dances in Hong Kong, or celebrating in New York’s Chinatown, the fusion of fashion and festivity is a sight to behold.

For travellers eager to experience Chinese New Year, destinations such as Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Singapore offer vibrant parades, temple fairs, and cultural performances. If you want to embrace tradition, consider purchasing a tailored cheongsam from a local boutique in Shanghai’s Tianzifang district or Beijing’s Silk Market. Wearing one while participating in New Year’s festivities adds a unique and immersive touch to your travels.

The cheongsam and Chinese New Year are more than just fashion and festivity—they are living expressions of Chinese heritage, evolving yet deeply connected to their roots. Whether you are donning a cheongsam for the first time or experiencing the energy of a Chinese New Year celebration, you are stepping into a world of history, elegance, and cultural richness.

So, as you plan your travels, consider timing your visit to coincide with Chinese New Year. Embrace the traditions, wear the cheongsam with pride, and immerse yourself in the magic of China’s most celebrated holiday.